What Is Lab-Grown Shrimp?

2020-02-06

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1
  • The company Shiok Meats in Singapore aims to bring laboratory-grown shrimp to the food industry.
  • 2
  • Concerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet.
  • 3
  • Plant-based meat alternatives, popularized by Beyond Meat Inc. and Impossible Foods, increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants.
  • 4
  • But what some people call clean meat - meat grown from cells in a laboratory - is still an idea that is just beginning.
  • 5
  • More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken.
  • 6
  • These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029.
  • 7
  • That estimate comes from Barclay's, a financial services company.
  • 8
  • Shiok Meats grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius.
  • 9
  • They are then given nutrients in a solution.
  • 10
  • The cells become meat in four to six weeks.
  • 11
  • This lab-grown meat's price is high.
  • 12
  • One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats' Chief Executive Sandhya Sriram.
  • 13
  • At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300.
  • 14
  • Sriram, a vegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year.
  • 15
  • She also hopes to sign a new low-cost deal for nutrients that help grow the shrimp cells.
  • 16
  • "We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world," Sriram said.
  • 17
  • Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city-state's food regulator.
  • 18
  • Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still face resistance to their products.
  • 19
  • In Singapore, some people said they would try lab-grown meat.
  • 20
  • "I am willing to try," said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while she shopped for shrimp in a Singapore market.
  • 21
  • "I may not exactly dare to eat it frequently, but I don't mind buying and trying it because the animals in the oceans are declining."
  • 22
  • Any alternative ways of making animal protein without harming the environment are positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agritechnology at Nanyang Technological University.
  • 23
  • But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative results of making cellular protein.
  • 24
  • I'm John Russell.
  • 1
  • The company Shiok Meats in Singapore aims to bring laboratory-grown shrimp to the food industry.
  • 2
  • Concerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives, popularized by Beyond Meat Inc. and Impossible Foods, increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants.
  • 3
  • But what some people call clean meat - meat grown from cells in a laboratory - is still an idea that is just beginning.
  • 4
  • More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. That estimate comes from Barclay's, a financial services company.
  • 5
  • Shiok Meats grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius. They are then given nutrients in a solution. The cells become meat in four to six weeks.
  • 6
  • This lab-grown meat's price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats' Chief Executive Sandhya Sriram.
  • 7
  • At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300.
  • 8
  • Sriram, a vegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. She also hopes to sign a new low-cost deal for nutrients that help grow the shrimp cells.
  • 9
  • "We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world," Sriram said. Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city-state's food regulator.
  • 10
  • Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still face resistance to their products.
  • 11
  • In Singapore, some people said they would try lab-grown meat.
  • 12
  • "I am willing to try," said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while she shopped for shrimp in a Singapore market. "I may not exactly dare to eat it frequently, but I don't mind buying and trying it because the animals in the oceans are declining."
  • 13
  • Any alternative ways of making animal protein without harming the environment are positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agritechnology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative results of making cellular protein.
  • 14
  • I'm John Russell.
  • 15
  • Aradhana Aravindan and Travis Teo reported on this story for Reuters. John Russell adapted it for Learning English. Mario Ritter, Jr. was the editor.
  • 16
  • ________________________________________________________________
  • 17
  • Words in This Story
  • 18
  • alternative - n. something that can be chosen instead of something else : a choice or option
  • 19
  • solution - n. a liquid in which something has been dissolved
  • 20
  • dumpling
  • 21
  • regulator - n. an official who works for the part of the government that controls a public activity (such as banking or insurance) by making and enforcing rules
  • 22
  • dare - v. to have enough courage or confidence to do something : to not be too afraid to do something
  • 23
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